4596001
需要高中所有语法并包括词语例子讲解 谢谢
答:高中英语语法包括词法和句法两项.词法(Morphology)研究词,词形变化及其用法的.如名词的数,形容词的比较级,动词的时态,语态,语气等都属于词法的范围.句法是研究句子的结构与功能的,如句子的成分,语序,各种从句,均属于句法的范围.词法与句法关系密切.句子是由词组成的,而词的特征也只有在句子中才能体现.
根据词的词义,词法特征和句法作用,英语中的词一般分为十大类:1,名词;2,冠词;3,代词;4,数词;5,形容词;6,副词;7,动词(情态动词,非谓语动词等);8,介词;9,连词;10,感叹词.
句法(Syntax)研究的主要内容有以下几项:
句子按功能区分有四种类型:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句;
句子按结构分为两类:简单句和复合句.复合句中的主从复合句包括:定语从句,状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.
语序与倒装;
主语与谓语的一致;
省略;
it 的用法;
句子的独立成分等.
如下为你讲解一些重点语法供你参考:
高中英语语法重点难点:
主谓一致常考难题:
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.
More than one student has seen the film.
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against your plan.
一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等.
但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式.A pair of shoes was on the desk.
并列主语如果指的是同一个人,同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词.例如:
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor.
To love and to be loved is the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
A knife and fork is on the table.
当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单,复数按主语的单,复数而定.例如:
The teacher as well as the students was excited.
The room with its furniture was rented.
A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of,a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致.例如:
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.
季节,月份,星期,节日,假日,一日三餐,学科名称,球类,棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词.
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

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